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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps

Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps
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Dimidiochromis strigatus.jpg Dimidiochromis strigatus 'Kambiri Point'.jpg
Previous pageDimidiochromis strigatus 'Kambiri Point'
Genus: Dimidiochromis
Type locality: Lake Nyassa (Domira Bay)
Biotope: Shallow, sediment-rich bays, usually with aquatic vegetation such as Vallisneria; found at depths of approximately 1–15 m.
Geographic distribution: Occurs throughout Lake Malawi and also in Lake Malombe.
Typical adult size: Males up to about 25 cm total length; females approximately 25% smaller.
Sexual dimorphism: Males grow larger and develop more pronounced coloration during breeding; females remain smaller and less intensely coloured.
Recommended aquarium size: Minimum 600 litres; very large footprint strongly recommended.
Aquarium setup: Large sandy areas planted with aquatic vegetation (preferably Vallisneria); only a few rocks for structure. Aquarium length at least 180–200 cm.
Diet: Carnivorous predator; primarily feeds on fish (especially utaka juveniles), occasionally also on larger invertebrates.
Breeding: Maternal mouthbrooder. Males dig large spawning craters in sand between vegetation and defend territories spaced several meters apart. Females brood eggs in the mouth; very large broods have been recorded in captivity.
Aggression: Generally peaceful toward similarly sized species, but strongly predatory. Unsuitable with small fish which will be eaten.
Special notes: Characterized by a very large, oblique mouth and a single mid-lateral stripe. Despite its size, it inhabits extremely shallow water. Vulnerable to overfishing in areas where beach seines are used, and now rare in parts of its former range.

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Photo: © Ad Konings
Photo: © Ad Konings
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Lake Malawi cichlids — species, locations & maps.
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